Tuesday, April 15, 2014

What if we didn't have one another?




  • Modern government could not function without a large bureaucracy. Through authority, specialization, and rules, bureaucracy provides a means of managing thousands of tasks and employees.
  • The bureaucracy is expected simultaneously to respond to the direction of partisan officials and to administer programs fairly and competently. These conflicting demands are addressed through a combination of personnel management systems. 
  •       Personnel Management Systems: the patronage, merit, and executive
  • Bureaucrats are typically much less visible than the president or members of Congress


  • We also can 'toy' with one another: 

    Presidential methods of exercising control over bureaucracies:
    • Appointing the right people to head the agency.
    • Issuing executive orders.
    • Tinkering with an agency's budget.
    • Reorganizing an agency.
    Measures Congress can take to oversee the bureaucracy:
    • Influencing the appointment of agency heads.
    • Tinkering with an agency's budget.
    • Holding hearings.
    • Rewriting the legislation or making it more detailed.

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